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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作備考全攻略
英語(yǔ)作文一直是大家備考的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象之一,下面就是小編跟大家分享一篇英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作備考全攻略,歡迎大家閱讀!
一、 題型透析
《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試大綱》規(guī)定,作文部分共一題,考試時(shí)間為30分鐘,考生應(yīng)按要求完成一篇150到200詞的短文,所占分值為15%。要求內(nèi)容切題、能正確地表達(dá)思想、語(yǔ)義連貫、文章基本通順、無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。寫作形式多樣,如圖畫作文、根據(jù)所給文章(英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ))寫摘要或大意、根據(jù)所給題目、關(guān)鍵詞、主題句或提綱等進(jìn)行寫作。
二、4大作文類型及高分模板
近幾年的六級(jí)作文真題從題材上來(lái)看,主要可以分為校園生活類、學(xué)習(xí)類和社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題類;從體裁上來(lái)看,大致可以分為議論文和應(yīng)用文,而議論文寫作又可以分為現(xiàn)象闡釋型、對(duì)比選擇型、觀點(diǎn)論證型和問(wèn)題解決型。其中,應(yīng)用文寫作近幾年基本沒(méi)有考查,在此不再贅述。以下是四大類型的議論文常用的寫作模式和高分模板。
1. 現(xiàn)象闡釋型
這類作文多為提綱式作文或圖表式作文,要求考生對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述,分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,并加以評(píng)論。
寫作模式:第一段描述現(xiàn)象;第二段解釋這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生或存在的原因;第三段提出解決問(wèn)題的建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
高分模板:
2. 對(duì)比選擇型
這類作文多為提綱式作文,為議論文體裁。首先要論述相反的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn),或分析評(píng)論某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),然后給出自己的見(jiàn)解和看法。
寫作模式:第一段論述一些人對(duì)某一事物或現(xiàn)象的看法;第二段論述另一些人對(duì)此事物或現(xiàn)象的不同看法;第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由。
高分模板:
3. 觀點(diǎn)論證型
這類作文多為提綱式的議論文或看圖作文,通常是圍繞某一事物或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證,有時(shí)以某個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題或某種現(xiàn)象為討論對(duì)象,要求考生提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn),并提供論據(jù)加以論證,也可在文章最后給出建議或期望。
寫作模式:第一段引出話題,表明觀點(diǎn);第二段給出論據(jù),論證觀點(diǎn);第三段提出建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
高分模板:
如果是看圖作文,可以參考以下模板:
4. 問(wèn)題解決型
這類作文一般為提綱式作文,且多為說(shuō)明文。通常先提出一個(gè)有待解決的問(wèn)題,然后要求考生就該問(wèn)題提出解決方法、途徑,有時(shí)還要求考生在最后談?wù)撨m合自己的方法。
寫作模式:第一段描述現(xiàn)象,提出問(wèn)題;第二段提出解決問(wèn)題的方法、途徑;第三段提出自己的建議。
高分模板:
三、 常用寫作句式
1. 用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型
、貯s the graph depicts,…
、贔rom the cartoon/picture, we can see that…
③According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
、躎he table shows/indicates/reveals that…
、軮t can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型
、賀ecently, …h(huán)as become the focus of the society.
、 …h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for…
、躈owadays it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.
、轓owadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of…
、逫t is only during the last/past few years that man has generally become aware that…
、郥here is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨In recent years, there is a general tendency…
、釴owadays…h(huán)as become a serious problem we have to face.
3. 用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型
、賁ome people like/prefer…, while others are/feel inclined to…
②There are different opinions among people as to…
、跾ome people claim that…is superior to…Others, however, disagree with it.
④Some people believe…Others maintain…Still others claim…
⑤Some people suggest…Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
、轔n the one hand, people tend to…On the other hand, they feel…
、逽ome people argue that…Others, in contrast, believe that…
、郃lthough more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
、酧n the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型
、費(fèi)y own experience tells me that…
、贗n my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③As for my own idea about…, I believe that…
、蹵s far as I am concerned, I plan to…
、軵ersonally speaking, I prefer…
、轎n my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦But for me, I would rather…
、郙y own point of view is that…
⑨In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩As for me, I tend to choose…
5. 用于結(jié)尾的常用句型
、貴rom what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
、赥herefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③It is high time that something was done about…
、蹻rom all the reasons/consideration above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
、轌iven the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…
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