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¡¡¡¡It was 10 years ago, on a warm July night, that a newborn lamb took her first breath in a small shed
¡¡¡¡in Scotland. From the outside, she looked no different from thousands of other sheep born on£¨36£©farms. But Dolly, as the world soon came to realize, was no£¨ 37£©lamb. She was cloned from a singlecell of an adult female sheep,£¨38£©long-held scientific dogma that had declared such a thingbiologically impossible.
¡¡¡¡A decade later, scientists are starting to come to grips with just how different Dolly was. Dozens ofanimals have been cloned since that first lamb_mice, cats, cows and, most recently, a dog--and it'sbecoming £¨39£©clear that they are all, in one way or another, defective.ctive.
¡¡¡¡It's£¨40£©to think of clones as perfect carbon copies of the original. It turns out, though, tha!there are various degrees of genetic£¨41£©. That may come as a shock to people who have paidthousands of dollars to clone a pet cat only to discover that the baby cat looks and behaves£¨42£©liketheir beloved pet--with a different-color coat of fur, perhaps, or a£¨43£©different attitude toward itshuman hosts.
¡¡¡¡And these are just the obvious differences. Not only are clones£¨44£©from the original template(Ä£°å) by time, but they are also the product of an unnatural molecular mechanism that turns out not to bevery good at making£¨45£©copies. In fact, the process can embed small flaws in the genes of clonesthat scientists are onlv now discovering£®
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