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2017年英語六級考試高頻詞組及用法
英語六級考試高頻詞組及用法:
◆1. able
用法:后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of
◆2. be absorbed in…全神貫注于...
She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在專心致志地看書.
◆3. be abundant/rich in sth...豐富,富于...; an abundance of大量的,豐富的
用法:其后可以接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,但是總體是當一個可數(shù)單數(shù)形式使用;The tree yields an
◆4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示結識,做一個短暫的動詞
◆5. be active in work工作積極
用法:Activity意思是活躍;所以activity in trade商業(yè)活躍;其復數(shù)activities才表示種種活動campus activities校園活動
By/through agency of經...介紹,通過...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上來
◆6、add既是及物動詞,也是不及物動詞
用法:在表示添加,加的時候add…to…把...加到...上是及物動詞
在表示增添increase的時候是一個不及物動詞add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.
◆7. advance growth促進增長;
用法:have an advantage over勝過,優(yōu)于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能動腦子的人總是會勝過別人.
Take advantage of因利乘便,趁...zhiji機,利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受騙并且容易利用的人.
◆8. adventure是一個名詞,主要指一些使人心振奮,尋求刺激性的冒險;venture是動詞也是名詞,主要指生命危險或經濟風險;the business venture
Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子
◆9. take(give) one’s advice接受(給與)忠告或建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞
用法:advise和advisable后面的that從句都要使用should的虛擬語氣
I advise that he (should) leave now.
It is advisable that he (should) leave now.
◆10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考慮到,顧及,體諒,原諒
用法:You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.
◆11. alternately輪流地; alternatively,另一方面,要不然
用法:It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.
Be alien to---與...不相容,與性質不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 殘忍的行為與他的本性[與他]格格不入.
◆12. be angry with sb---生某人的氣; be angry at/about sth---因某事生氣;be angry生氣(狀態(tài)); get angry發(fā)怒(動作)
用法:anger既是動詞也是名詞,in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生氣而揍了這小子.
◆13. judge by appearance從外表上判斷
◆14. answer for對...負有責任---You must answer for her safty.
用法:Swear的過去式,過去分詞是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,發(fā)誓的時候使用swear to...
He swore to keep the secret.
Swear在做詛咒,咒罵的時候,使用 swear at...
She swore at the boy.
◆15.attendance和audience
用法:在談及多少的時候用 large或small attendant作為形容詞意思是伴隨的,隨之而來的,the attendant difficulties隨之而來的困難 attend to one’s business專心于事業(yè),辦些事情(就我查的例句來看,并不表示專心于事業(yè),而只是辦些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生還可以有十六小時來辦一些自己的事情,也就是說替艾娥達夫人找那位親戚.
◆16.authority
用法:復數(shù)authorities才表示當局,官方---the authorities concerned有關當局
an authority on---在...方面的權威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---對...人的凌駕---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.
◆17.base主要做具體的基礎,basis主要做抽象的基礎,其復數(shù)是bases
◆18.have a bearing on=have connection with與...有關
用法: Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 應該注意那些涉及全局的重要關節(jié)
◆19.make an attack on…攻擊
用法: and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 約書亞和以色列眾人回到底璧,攻打這城.
◆20.avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常識;
用法:void既是名詞也是形容詞一是是空的,無效的;devoid是一個形容詞意思是空無的,缺乏的只能做表語
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