英語四級考點(diǎn):短語動詞
1)動詞+介詞(+賓語)
這類結(jié)構(gòu)在四級考試中考察最多,需要了解每個短語的確切含義及相近短語的區(qū)別。
【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)
A) keep up
B) catch up
C) pick up
D) draw up
keep up:堅(jiān)持,保持,使繼續(xù);catch up:跟上,趕上;pick up:拿起,撿起;draw up:起草,擬定,使停止。本句譯為:沒有正確的`練習(xí),你彈琴時許多壞習(xí)慣會保持下去,因此答案為A。
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)
A) to
B) over
C) on
D) up
turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻轉(zhuǎn),移交;turn on:打開;turn up:出席,出現(xiàn)。本句譯為:我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份,我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對鹽份的需求而不必求助于鹽
I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) look out
B) make out
C) refer to
D) go over
look out:當(dāng)心,注意;make out:辨認(rèn),了解;refer to:提及,談到,查閱,咨詢;go over:復(fù)習(xí)。本句意思為:我不懂這個詞,我不得不查字典,所以正確答案是C
The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)
A) go along with
B) go back on
C) go through
D) go into
go along with:陪伴;go back on:違背,背棄;go through:經(jīng)歷,詳細(xì)討論;g o into:進(jìn)入,調(diào)查。句意為:早期的開拓者不得不經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正確答案是C。
2)動詞+副詞
這類結(jié)構(gòu)不用于被動語態(tài)。
【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.
3)動詞+賓語+副詞
賓語為代詞時,必須位于謂語動詞與副詞之間;賓語為名詞時,位置比較靈活。用于被動語態(tài)時,動詞與副詞不能分開。
【例如】
I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?
4)動詞+副詞+介詞(+賓語)
【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) go in for
B) hold on to
C) put up with
D) keep pace with
go in for:從事,致力于;hold on to:緊緊抓;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前進(jìn)。句意為:當(dāng)孩子們在家的時候,我們不得不忍受許多噪音,因此應(yīng)選擇C
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) stand up to
B) make up for
C) come up with
D) put up with
stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ);come up with:產(chǎn)生,發(fā)現(xiàn);p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意為:這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失,是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的,因此應(yīng)選擇B。
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