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英語四級考點(diǎn):短語動詞

時間:2021-02-25 08:05:23 英語四級 我要投稿

英語四級考點(diǎn):短語動詞

  1)動詞+介詞(+賓語)

英語四級考點(diǎn):短語動詞

  這類結(jié)構(gòu)在四級考試中考察最多,需要了解每個短語的確切含義及相近短語的區(qū)別。

  【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)

  A) keep up

  B) catch up

  C) pick up

  D) draw up

  keep up:堅(jiān)持,保持,使繼續(xù);catch up:跟上,趕上;pick up:拿起,撿起;draw up:起草,擬定,使停止。本句譯為:沒有正確的`練習(xí),你彈琴時許多壞習(xí)慣會保持下去,因此答案為A。

  Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)

  A) to

  B) over

  C) on

  D) up

  turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻轉(zhuǎn),移交;turn on:打開;turn up:出席,出現(xiàn)。本句譯為:我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份,我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對鹽份的需求而不必求助于鹽

  I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)

  A) look out

  B) make out

  C) refer to

  D) go over

  look out:當(dāng)心,注意;make out:辨認(rèn),了解;refer to:提及,談到,查閱,咨詢;go over:復(fù)習(xí)。本句意思為:我不懂這個詞,我不得不查字典,所以正確答案是C

  The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)

  A) go along with

  B) go back on

  C) go through

  D) go into

  go along with:陪伴;go back on:違背,背棄;go through:經(jīng)歷,詳細(xì)討論;g o into:進(jìn)入,調(diào)查。句意為:早期的開拓者不得不經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正確答案是C。

  2)動詞+副詞

  這類結(jié)構(gòu)不用于被動語態(tài)。

  【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.

  3)動詞+賓語+副詞

  賓語為代詞時,必須位于謂語動詞與副詞之間;賓語為名詞時,位置比較靈活。用于被動語態(tài)時,動詞與副詞不能分開。

  【例如】

  I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?

  4)動詞+副詞+介詞(+賓語)

  【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)

  A) go in for

  B) hold on to

  C) put up with

  D) keep pace with

  go in for:從事,致力于;hold on to:緊緊抓;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前進(jìn)。句意為:當(dāng)孩子們在家的時候,我們不得不忍受許多噪音,因此應(yīng)選擇C

  The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)

  A) stand up to

  B) make up for

  C) come up with

  D) put up with

  stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ);come up with:產(chǎn)生,發(fā)現(xiàn);p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意為:這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失,是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的,因此應(yīng)選擇B。

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