2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀模擬試題及詳解答案

　　It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice(同謀). If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess(委婉之處), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.

　　21.What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?

　　A.The author means that lots of people read few books.

　　B.The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.

　　C.The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.

　　D.The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.

　　22.According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?

　　A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.

　　B.The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.

　　C.To read something is easier than to watch something.

　　D.One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.

　　23.What is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?

　　A.Clear. B.Elusive. C.Delicate. D.Precise.

　　24.What’s the main idea of this passage?

　　A.The importance of reading. B.The proper way to read.

　　C.How to get most from one book. D.The characters of a good book.

　　25.When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.

　　A.after a long time’s thinking

　　B.through an instant inspiration

　　C.according to his own experience

　　D.by way of watching the objects attentively

　　參考答案：

　　21.答案B。先找有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，解題的關(guān)鍵在第四句，意為“游擊隊(duì)員要求釋放關(guān)在以色 列監(jiān)獄里的200多名巴勒斯坦人并安全離開(kāi)德國(guó)”。這樣，我們就可以來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)了。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“因?yàn)橐陨�列運(yùn)動(dòng)員和游擊隊(duì)有沖突�！边@是事實(shí)，因?yàn)槲恼轮v的就是，但這不是原因，故不能選。再看B項(xiàng)“阿拉伯游擊隊(duì)意在營(yíng)救被關(guān)押在以色列監(jiān)獄中的巴勒斯坦人”，屬實(shí)， 現(xiàn)在看C、D項(xiàng)是否更確切。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“德國(guó)政府憎恨以色列人”，風(fēng)馬牛不相及。而D項(xiàng)“阿拉 伯游擊隊(duì)想要一大筆錢”，顯然也不是他們的目的。現(xiàn)在就可確定B為正確答案無(wú)疑。

　　22.答案B。根據(jù)第七句可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)賽事被中止。這不正 意味著當(dāng)時(shí)奧運(yùn)會(huì)正在進(jìn)行嗎?這樣，我們就可以來(lái)對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行取舍了。A項(xiàng)“結(jié)束了”，顯然不對(duì)。C項(xiàng)“即將結(jié)束”，雖然 也有正在進(jìn)行之意，但概括得又太具體，所以也不能選。而D項(xiàng)“即將發(fā)生”，更不對(duì)。這 樣就只剩下B項(xiàng)，其意為“正在進(jìn)行”，正是作者的隱含看法，所以正確無(wú)疑。

　　23.答案C。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合問(wèn)題，可知選項(xiàng)涉及到國(guó)名。再看原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)第10句是 關(guān)鍵句：恐怖`分子被告知飛往某一個(gè)阿拉伯國(guó)家。特別注意“阿拉伯國(guó)家”五個(gè)字。好了， 現(xiàn)在我們就可以來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)了。去掉不屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家的選項(xiàng)，就可以得出正確答案。A項(xiàng) “意大利”，B項(xiàng)“印度”，D項(xiàng)“尼日利亞”，都不屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家。這樣就只剩下C項(xiàng)，而“敘 利亞”正好屬于阿拉伯國(guó)家。從此題的選擇過(guò)程中，我們可以體會(huì)到，多掌握一些英語(yǔ)背景 知識(shí)如地理的、文化的、歷史的等等，對(duì)提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很有幫助。

　　24.答案B。此題涉及到數(shù)字，要考慮到有可能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單計(jì) 算。先找有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句和第二句可以知道：(在警察實(shí)施營(yíng)救時(shí)，)4個(gè)阿拉伯人被擊斃，3個(gè)被捕，1個(gè)逃 跑，所以有4+3+1=8個(gè)。這樣就可以一目了然地找到正確答案為B。D為干擾性較強(qiáng)的選項(xiàng)。

　　25.答案A。解答此題應(yīng)具有一定的邏輯推理能力。通讀全 文，可知阿拉伯國(guó)家 (以巴勒斯坦為代表)與以色列關(guān)系緊張。而經(jīng)過(guò)此次沖突，以及以色列的報(bào)復(fù)，關(guān)系可能會(huì)更加惡 化。據(jù)此，我們就可對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行辨析取舍了。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)“他們將可能挑起另一次沖突”，與我們 的分析及作者的暗示相吻合。再看還有沒(méi)有更合適的選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“他們將可能開(kāi)始談判”有 點(diǎn)可能，但既然以色列剛報(bào)復(fù)過(guò)，阿拉伯、巴勒斯坦會(huì)就此罷休嗎?所以與A相比，應(yīng)排除。 再看C項(xiàng)“他們將盡量改善彼此的關(guān)系”也不合事實(shí)。而D項(xiàng)“他們將訴諸于聯(lián)合國(guó)”，可能性 也不大。所以可斷定A為正確答案無(wú)疑。

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